Tail risks refer to the extreme, rare events that lie at the edges (or "tails") of a probability distribution. In the context of cryptozoology—the study of creatures that are rumored to exist but for which there is no conclusive evidence, such as Bigfoot or the Loch Ness Monster—tail risks can indeed play a role. Here's how and why:
Why Tail Risks Might Prompt Cryptozoology:
Human Fascination with the Unusual:Humans are naturally curious and often fascinated by the unknown and the unusual. The possibility of extreme, rare events or creatures existing feeds into this curiosity. The idea that there could be unknown creatures out there, even if the probability is very low, captures the imagination and prompts exploration and investigation.
Underestimation of Rare Events:Just as tail risks are often underestimated in fields like finance or insurance, the possibility of unknown creatures might also be underestimated. This underestimation can lead to a stronger belief or interest in their existence. Cryptozoologists might argue that just because a creature has not been discovered yet, it doesn't mean it doesn't exist. Historical discoveries of previously unknown species add weight to this argument.
Desire for Discovery:The pursuit of discovering new, hidden, or rare phenomena is a significant motivator. In the same way that scientists might study rare astronomical events or elusive particles, cryptozoologists are driven by the possibility of discovering unknown animals. This desire is amplified by the low probability but high impact of such a discovery—finding a new species would be a monumental event.
How Tail Risks Prompt Cryptozoology:
Exploration and Investigation:Cryptozoologists often investigate reports of sightings and gather evidence (footprints, photographs, eyewitness accounts) in areas where rare or unknown creatures are reported. These investigations are driven by the belief that even though the probability of finding such creatures is low, the potential discovery is worth the effort.
Use of Technology and Science:Advanced technology (like motion-sensitive cameras, drones, and environmental DNA analysis) is used to explore remote or hard-to-reach areas, where the probability of undiscovered creatures might be higher. Scientific methods are employed to analyze evidence and attempt to provide credible proof of the existence of such creatures.
Public Interest and Funding:Public fascination with the unknown often translates into support and funding for cryptozoological expeditions and research. Media coverage and popular culture also play a role in sustaining interest. The idea of discovering something new and rare captures public imagination, encouraging ongoing efforts despite the low probability of success.
In summary, tail risks do prompt cryptozoology by appealing to human curiosity about the unknown and the potential for rare, high-impact discoveries. This leads to exploration and investigation, driven by the hope of finding creatures that, while unlikely, could potentially exist.