The difference between living and dead systems lies in the continual input of energy needed to sustain life in living organisms. These organisms can be modelled as thermodynamic systems which allow flow of energy  forms to maintain a delicate balance of various intricate biochemical processes. The role of quantum effects to sustain life is not directly explicit. However in the case of photosynthesis for instance, there is experimental evidence that quantum coherence plays an important role. But still, there remain differing viewpoints on whether  quantum effects underpins the difference between the living and the dead.

References:

Ball, Philip. "The dawn of quantum: biology." Nature 474.7351 (2011): 272-274.

Scholes, Gregory D., et al. "Lessons from nature about solar light harvesting." Nature chemistry 3.10 (2011): 763-774.

Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N., Tomasz Paterek, and Dagomir Kaszlikowski. "Quantum coherence and sensitivity of avian magnetoreception." Physical review letters 109.11 (2012): 110502.

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