Did adding a nano particular to fuel ( petrol or diesel )improved the engine performance and its emission?

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Miqdam Tariq Chaichan Popular answer

Dear Dr Abaas

I highly advice you read this article

http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?st15211

Regards

Larry L. Baxter

I would be highly suspicious of any such claims. I can think of many very serious problems with nanoparticles in fuels and perhaps no realistic advantages.

Prabhakara Rao Ganji

Not all nano-powders are helpful ....some may help in improve the performance by acceleration of reaction rates. But It certainly worsen the environment...

Miqdam Tariq Chaichan

Khaleel Ibrahim Abass

dear dr Miqdam and dr Prabhakar i agree and thanks your answer

how much improving in heat loss in heat exchanger by using a nano particular l and which type of particular ?