Define the role of agriculture and land-use policies in influencing soil organic carbon levels in India, and discuss potential reforms in this context.
Many techniques which can potential to enhance the Soil Organic Carbon such as 1. Application biochar
2. Follow Conservation Agriculture
etc...
Agriculture and land-use policies in India play a critical role in determining soil organic carbon (SOC) levels. Unsustainable practices and land degradation have led to declining SOC levels. Reforms should focus on promoting sustainable agriculture through organic farming, water management, afforestation, and agroforestry initiatives. Ensuring secure land tenure, efficient waste management, and providing incentives for carbon sequestration practices are essential. Additionally, stringent regulations against deforestation and regular monitoring can deter harmful practices. By implementing these reforms, India can significantly enhance SOC levels, ensuring long-term soil health and environmental sustainability.