I am not yet aware about classification into the severity of Covid-19.
But 7 different ways SARS-CoV-2 infections occur in humans have been identified and these seven different pathways result in diffent infections, e.g. infections of the eye only...
Here I share the above mentioned paper from the journal Allergy, that differs seven different courses of COVID-19, see
Article Immunological imprint of COVID‐19 on human peripheral blood ...
Kratzer et. al., see
Immunological imprint of COVID‐19 on human peripheral blood leukocyte populations
By Bernhard Kratzer Doris Trapin Paul Ettel Ulrike Körmöczi Arno Rottal Friedrich Tuppy Melanie Feichter Pia Gattinger Kristina Borochova Yulia Dorofeeva Inna Tulaeva et. al.
First published: 31 October 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14647