I am writing an essay to study the diversity in nasopharyngeal microbiota of different samples. I have studied the alpha diversity of the samples using the Shannon index, Chao1 index and Inverse Simpson index. I am aware that the Shannon Index is mostly used in this studies but I am unable to find an explanation as to why is this the case. Could anyone explain (with a bit of references to use) the differences of these indexes and why is the Shannon index the most common?

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