many thanks for posting this very interesting technical question on RG. Actually, I don't know if an updated table of all commonly used ligands for MOF synthesis exists. However, you can get a good overview by reading the following relevant review articles about this topic:
Ligand design for functional metal–organic frameworks
Article Ligand design for functional metal–organic frameworks
and
Metal-Organic Frameworks in Green Analytical Chemistry
Article Metal-Organic Frameworks in Green Analytical Chemistry
Fortunately both papers have been posted by the authors as public full texts on RG, so that you can freely download them as pdf files.
Good luck with your research and best wishes, Frank Edelmann
at Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf, Christoph Janiak is doing very intensive research on MOFs. I can also recommend his articles for your research. Possibly he also has a listing that you have asked for here. I wish you much success for your research.