Fabrication of thin film composite membranes are common in Forward Osmosis (FO) process. Conventional thin films are fabricated using inter facial polymerization of meta phenyl diamine and trimesoyl chloride or their derivatives.
Can you suggest any alternatives for these thin films? Or any selective membrane layers that could be fabricated on a support layer for the effective salt/contaminant rejection in the seawater as well as in the waste water?