In a general way, red pigments are based on one of compounds: red-lead, iron oxide, red of cadmium. Nowaday, lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) exert further environmental problems.
i) The paper can be read to gain some inspiration, below some data:
Preparation of yellow and red iron oxide pigments from iron(II) sulfate by alkali precipitation
A study was made of the preparation of yellow α-FeOOH pigments from iron(II) sulfate solution by alkali precipitation and gas oxidation methods. The preparation of pure yellow pigments turned out to be difficult. Pigments of composition FeOOH were obtained under acidic (pH < 5) and alkaline (pH ⪢ 12) conditions at temperatures below ambient. In slightly alkaline solution some Fe3O4 was formed as well, and it stained the products greenish, brownish or black. At 70°C and pH 7–9 a pure black Fe3O4 was formed.
According to TG measurements, the needle-like FeOOH particles decomposed to red α-Fe2O3 above 300°C and the pigments then obtained were light red. The preparation of dark red oxides required higher temperatures than the direct firing of FeSO4•7 H2O to oxide.