Our local coral disease expert, Marilyn Brandt, believes this is one of two things:
1) An odd, possibly recovering, black band infection. Odd because it appears to be slow moving, and the black band isn't very obvious. So, the coral may be recovering.
2) A possible ciliate infection. Hard to say without getting higher magnification images.
I'd say option 1 of Marilyn Brandt but no recovery. This is recent and rapid death. Most diseases are opportunistic infections of a compromised host. This is likely the result of a combination of factors (high temperatures, algal competition, eutrophication, high microbial loads etc). In the end, it does not really matter which specific pathogens cause it and what specific symptoms it showed.
AT first look and with this magnification, I agree with Marilyn assessment. It seems to be BBD rather than a ciliate infection mostly due to the fast tissue mortality (the clean white skeleton is evidence of rapid advancement). Ciliate infections do not kill tissue that fast. The cyanobacteria band however, is thin and loose compared to typical summer-fall BBD infections. This signs are more typical of the disease when it persist through mild winters and spring temperatures. The band gets thiner. When did you observe these corals.
As long as my experience in coral disease observation, That look like Black Band Disease infection cause the coral colony be white. BBD contain the black fibric of bacteria and ciliates eat the soft tissue of polyps.