An example is encouraging farmers to forward crop residues to beneficial industries, instead of just burning them. This is illustrated in the below mentioned review. Best wishes.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315427845_Agricultural_Residues_Wastes_for_Manufacture_of_Paper_Board_and_Miscellaneous_Products_Background_Overview_and_Future_Prospects?_sg=Uu4mwgriwm6wL8ftXpL5UBggMxWBfZLdnE0gR8lNMmTh-fK3gfLEn3bLwrRvsJcAflz1lFUgYF30K-ofvYbpbm0KzDdY0Y-a2v4SLHPD.4stRPO63yIkvIMx1DqCKN-VDQWWyFJkAWRRxRWsUAghOhpup7jYjgG47ZJMXFPGLz3oc9aW6B9i_LZw6DXHkMg
@ Mirza, I think most current and important topic of research in agriculture on crop based research are :
1. Genetically modified seeds
2. Organic based nano-fertilizers
3. Biological plant protection measures
Precision farming, organic agriculture, conservation agriculture, vertical farming and molecular plant breeding are the main areas.
You can conduct an experiment using saline-tolerant bacteria and study their effect on crops grown in saline environments or irrigated with saline water.
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