Furfuraldehyde is commonly used in phytochemical analysis to detect lignans. Are there any other histochemical methods that can be used to detect lignans?
Lignin is localized by using various methods: 1) take sections of fixed or fresh plant tissue and treat it with phloroglucinol (1% in spirit) and allow it for 30 to 60 seconds. than add a drop of conc. HCL on it and put a coverslip. Lignin stains dark pink to red color. there are other methods to stain lignin monomers. (Johansen 1940, Plant microtechniques, Book)
Some common methods are Cross & Bevan (chlorine water-sodium sulphite) - distinguishes coniferyl alcohol and sinapyl alcohol derivatives - Brown and red colourations. Maule (1900) test (KMnO4+HCl+NH3) gives cherry-red colouration with syringyl lignins. Bucher (1968) method stains lignin dark brown and cellulose as light blue.
There are so many stains for ignin . The best quick result is add several drops of phloroglucinol to the section and then a drop of conc. HCL then draw off the excess liguid either observed directly or observe by adding glycerol 50% or chloral hydrate solution then cover with coverglass. Lignified elementwill turn crimson . Another stain is safranin it will turn pink and the excess stainns can be washed with acidified alcohol.Another stain is .05% AToludine blue O solution at pH 4.4 lignin stains greeish blue.- please try and reply
I'm working around the same question. Histochemical tests are available for lignin. Specific localisation of lignans would need some other kind of methods (e.g. TOF-SIMS, IR-microscopy, immunochemistry?). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christophe_Hano could you tell, what kind of methods you would suggest for specific lignan localisation (e.g. HMR2)?
Thanks. Not specific lignan, I did very basic studies on lignans Data (unpublished). Yes, as you said some other type of method will work for localization of lignans.