The formulation is through a thought process such as complex adaptive system thinking and organizational innovation form adaptive system thoinking perspective.
This is a broad topic. It depends on the segment of industry and the type of industry in question.
If you are interested in the national policies enabling the industry to innovate and the influence, I recommend to look up the latest World Economy Forum's publication on "The Global Information Technology Report 2015"" , This also lists the ranking of all the countries by the income segment & the innovation enablement. I have not uploaded the document, as its a huge document size.
If you are keen on SME segment, have enclosed a publication on Open innovation in SME which I found insightful.
Dear Zartha, there may be a difference between the positioning of the firm in terms of innovation and the actions that firms put in place to innovate. Therefore, the answer to your question depends on your concept of strategy. I think the references below will help you:
Freeman, C., & Soete, L. (1997). The economics of industrial innovation (3 ed.). Oxon: Routledge.
Whitley, R. (2000). The institutional structuring of innovation strategies: Business systems, firm types and patterns of technical change in different market economies. Organization Studies, 21(5), 855-886. doi:10.1177/0170840600215002
Clausen, T., Pohjola, M., Sapprasert, K., & Verspagen, B. (2011). Innovation strategies as a source of persistent innovation. Industrial and Corporate Change, 21(3), 553-585. doi:10.1093/icc/dtr051