From what I can gather, the various studies that have evaluated decomposition in marine and freshwater habitats have used different methods, and I'd like to know which of these two habitats typically has more rapid decay rates.
The best approach to compare freshwater & marine habitat decomposition is to select an estuary or mangrove to conduct experiments in different seasons...
You may see the following paper, which may be of some use to you.
Best wishes
Sridhar, K.R., Karamchand, K.S. and Sumathi, P. 2010. Fungal colonization and breakdown of sedge (Cyperus malaccensis Lam.) in a southwest mangrove, India. Botanica Marina 53, 525-533.
Hi Scott, Antje Bierschenk assessed cellulose breakdown across a freshwater-marine continuum in 10 New Zealand catchments using two different cotton material types. Her work is published: "Bierschenk, A. M., C. Savage, C. R. Townsend, and C. D. Matthaei. 2012. Intensity of land use in the catchment influences ecosystem functioning along a freshwater‐marine continuum. Ecosystems15: 637–651." Article Intensity of Land Use in the Catchment Influences Ecosystem ...
Chong, L., Berelson, W., McManus, J., & Rollins, N. (2018). Meter-Scale Early Diagenesis of Organic Matter Buried Within Deep-Sea Sediments Beneath the Amazon River Plume. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, 250.
Alternative approaches for estimating components of lake metabolism using the free-water dissolved-oxygen (FWDO) method Authors: McNair, James N.; Sesselmann, Meagan R.; Kendall, Scott T.; Gereaux, Leon C.; Weinke, Anthony D.; Biddanda, Bopaiah A.