We have BRUKER, AFM dimension ICON model.

What is the procedure to do kpfm on HOPG to determine the work function?

I am using MESP probe as recommended. To determine charge trapping we inject charge on dielectric after first scan, and then lift it up to 100nm in the second scan.

Is this the same procedure to determine the work function by using HOPG as standard sample?

Do we have to inject charge or not?

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