I'm looking for a set of thesauruses which allows for given article (title, keywords or fulltext) to set a relation with some science area (e.g. Math->Computational modelling).
it is not really a thesaurus, but instead a terminology portal, giving acces to different vocabularies.
for example, among covered fields there are :
medicine / odontology / pharmacy / chemistry / information Technology / mathematics / physical / Engineering Sciences / Sciences of the Universe / Life Sciences / sport
Management, Economics, Law / languages / Information Sciences...
Perhaps this would be useful as well. This dictionary gives equivalent terms in many languages, along with definitions, for a number of scientific fields:
I would rather recommend you to try http://radimrehurek.com/2014/02/word2vec-tutorial/ because what a thesaurus can provide might be different than your articles.
I want know if you need vocabulary of a domain or their keywords (the most useful keywords in each domain).
for the second I developed I tool that can give you the keywords of any domain extracted from scientific articles you can just define the period and you receive the keywords in text file.
example: Physique from 2000 to 2014 (run)
the result of the request return you the most useful keywords in Physique in this period.