Are there any books or literature that show how can we model electric power grid systems assuming 3 buses in FPGA?

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Is artifacts in XPS possible to build high deviation in binding energy larger than 5 eV??

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Tomasz Dziwiński

Dear Mohammad,

I did some work on the implementation of state observer in FPGA. However instead of Kalman Filter or other well-known observers I have used Exact State Observer. It works really nice, because this observer is not based on dynamical system (it is not asymptotic). http://galaxy.agh.edu.pl/~tdz/downloads/exact_observer_pe.pdf

Mohammad Adnan Khalil

thanks Tomasz,

would you please share your experience regarding FPGA implementation....