In indirect bad gap semiconductor TiO2 and have defects TiO2-x what is the timescale of excitons to do recombnation ?

Please explain in bulk TiO2 and TiO2-x, I want to know EPR recorded at room temperature no signal observed for rutile phase but at 77 K a sharp signal observed that is explained on basis of...

06 July 2018 3,383 0 View

XRD data at different wavelength and CIF data at different wavelength than how to refinement?

If the XRD data is recorded at Wavelength such as =0.688 Angstrom and I want to do refine the parmeter of XRD pattern for that purpose I need CIF file from the data. How I can choose the file...

11 December 2017 5,348 5 View

How many PEO group and PPO group are present in Pluronic F-108 and Pluronic F-127 and P-123?

PEO-PPO-PEO I am confused as the ratio I got i different paers are different as Pluronic F-127 100-65-100 and some where it is written 101-56-101 I need to know about F-108 as written 133-49-133...

11 December 2017 1,658 0 View

How do I calculate and put d-spacing value in electron diffraction in mixed phase system of Titania?

I am having a mixed phase system I want to index a ring pattern of electron diffraction pattern but I am unable to find the value matching. please any one explain. I am attaching here JCPDS of...

07 August 2017 3,201 4 View

How to calculate appropriate Volume value with significant digit ?

If I know the refined cell parameters of XRD pattern with significant digit like a= 3.789456(12) and 9.3345(5) how do I multiply them to get correct value of Volume= a2 c (angstrom) with...

07 August 2017 2,505 8 View

How to write correct wayto represent lattice parameter with significant digit?

05 June 2017 1,842 4 View

What are F- and F+ centres (Farbe centre or color centre ) how they formed ?

Farbe centres in lattice, I need literature to know how theyformed in lattice and how color changed occurs.

04 May 2017 7,598 0 View

How can we calculate (%) how much of UV,Visible and IR light absorb by Metal oxide like Titanium dioxide using Absorbance spectra Plot?

Different sample will absorb different portion of UV,visible and IR portion, Is that possible to calculate the percentage of each portion, how much UV light in (%) is absorbed or visible light or...

03 April 2017 354 3 View

Ytterbium stablized mesoporous titania, why there is so much broad peaks in XRD which sites will be occupied by Ytterbium?

02 March 2017 3,510 4 View

How well ordered Structure like SBA-15, MCM-41 are correlated to show there low angle XRD reflections?

Why small angle XRD pattern shows peaks for hexagonal and cubic symmetric structure like SBA-15, MCM-41. Reflection at 100, 110 and 200

01 February 2017 8,054 1 View

How to analyze a particular region of my simulation box in GROMACS?

Hi, I am using GROMACS 5.1.4 to simulate water in contact with a surface. I am only interested to calculate some properties of water near the surface. Let's say at a distance of x nm from the...

03 March 2021 9,989 2 View

How to get onecolumn document from standard IEEE ACCESS LateX template?

I have prepared a manuscript in IEEE Latex template, but for some purpose, I need to prepare a word file as well (detailed format is not required). Compared to two column .tex file, one column...

02 March 2021 1,830 3 View

How can the modification of garden soil cause global warming?

Hello, I am working on a soil project and I found a primary research article that tests how the modification of agricultural soil can cause global warming, using a thermal collector, however I...

02 March 2021 7,161 3 View

What are anisotropic electrical and optical properties of a semiconductor due to?

In some materials, properties such as band gap, thermal conductivity differ along different crystallographic axes. What are the basics?

01 March 2021 1,923 3 View

Does anyone know how to plot my station to a section plot on Ocean Data View (ODV)?

I made a vertical section plot with WOA .nc file on ODV, and now I want to plot my stations (csv. file) in it. Does anyone know how to import my points to the section? They are two different...

01 March 2021 3,610 1 View

Does anyone know to clarify these changes?

01 March 2021 1,290 2 View

How can I convert .vesta file to a .cif file?

I've used the "export data" option in Vesta software to convert my unit cell into a cif file however when I use that cif in atomsk it shows error such as "can't read the position of atom 0". If I...

28 February 2021 4,966 3 View

LEDs on Vis Light photo degradation of MB water sol via N doped TiO2 in a mini flume?

Good day to all, I have no experience with light emitting diodes. I am building a glass mini flume to demonstrate the photo degradation of Methylene Blue in water running over self cleaning...

26 February 2021 4,026 5 View

Can anyone share his experience regards Smoothing in origin?

I am working on TiO2 composite material and the results of XRD have a lot of small/junk peaks and while I apply a smooth filter in Origin then the other characteristics peaks disappear so anyone...

26 February 2021 8,183 3 View

How can we use a hybrid element in Abaqus Dynamic/Explicit for impressible materials?

Hi, all! How can we use a hybrid element in Abaqus Dynamic/Explicit for impressible materials? I have not find the choice for explicit element in Abaqus CAE. I am wondering whether it is possible...

25 February 2021 9,936 2 View