Is advanced vocational education for children, young people, or anyone who can't adapt to the labor market? What should future specialists know and be able to do?
Personally, I do favor the dual model of vocational education, i.e. the practical skills foundation is acquired in real work, while the theoretical knowledge foundation is acquired by schooling. Today, this can be done by a mix of online, hybrid and on-site performances.
Your Екатерина Лыкова query on the future, with respect to education specialists, can be answered as follows: labor, polytechnic and vocational studies are one unit, i.e. for the education specialist, it is mandatory to be very realistic about the informatization stage of the respective economy and society.
The more entrepreneurship and market-coordination drive a national economy, the more real firms can participate in the vocational skills and knowledge formation; the more state-commanded programs drive the national economy, the less effective means of vocational skill and knowledge formation will be the outcome.
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Education is like a diamond with many facets: It includes the basic mastery of numbers and letters that give us access to the treasury of human knowledge, accumulated and refined through the ages; it includes technical and vocational training as well as instruction in science, higher mathematics, and humane letters.
Reagan, Ronald (1988). “Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan, 1986”, p.490, Best Books
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The only purpose of education is freedom; the only method is experience.”
— Leo Tolstoy
Different labels, same practices. We used to just call it "Apprenticeships". Here, "vocation" is usually used to indicate jobs that do not require formal academic degrees. They have never been less valuable or even less intellectually demanding than "professional" jobs despite the marketing efforts of universities.
In TODAY's (2024+) market there is, in fact, a beginning recognition that many "academic" programs are not providing skills or knowledge useful to society - defined as making someone with them able to support themselves with that knowledge!
So, "advanced" vocational training is simply more training and experience in a particular skill - often called "trades". They are probably MORE 'adaptable' to any economic 'market' than academic degrees. There are needs for many kinds of knowledge, expertise, skills, and training.
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