A small question about the principle of lasers…?

Given the energy level diagram of a ruby laser shown in the right figure, where \( R_{02} \) is the pumping rate, and \( \tau_2 \) and \( \tau_1 \) are the lifetimes of levels \( n_2 \) and \( n_1...

24 June 2024 4,717 0 View