The EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems show in 2019, that a Great Food Transformation (GFT) is both necessary and achievable to feed with a healthy diet a global population of nearly 10 billion people within food production boundaries by 2050. However, they emphasize, that this GFT will only be achieved through widespread, multisector, multilevel action that includes a substantial global shift towards healthy dietary patterns, large reductions in food loss and waste, and major improvements in food production practices. The healthy reference diet that the Commission proposes, largely consists of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and unsaturated oils, includes a low to moderate amount of seafood and poultry, and includes no or a low quantity of red meat, processed meat, added sugar, refined grains, and starchy vegetables. Will that be possible?