I am doing a research project with 5 variables. Unit root tests on this reveals 3 non-stationary variables one of them being the dependent variable. After doing this root tests, how should i proceed with the non-stationary variables?
I believe that the optimal cointegration test you should use based on your description of the variables is the ARDL bounds test, since it can be applied when your variables are a mix of stationary and integrated of order 1 variables. Note that you have to make sure that your non stationary variables are I(1) and not I(2) or + before using it !
You have to test for the unit roots for the non-stationary variables at first difference to be sure the variables are I(1) and not I(2).
If the unit roots test confirm that your variables are I(1), then you can go ahead and estimate ARDL using both the I(0) and I(1) variables. Also, check for cointegration (i.e. Long run relationship). Additionally, ensure that the speed of adjustment is negative, less than 100% and statistically significant. More so, perform the various diagnostic test (serial correlation, hetroskedasticity, normality, functional form, and stability test using the CUSUM and CUSUM of Squares)
since you have a mix of stationary and nonstationary variables, and more importantly, that the dependent variable is nonstationary, you need to make sure that the nonstationary variables are I(1) and not I(2), then you can use ARDL bounds test approach to cointegration.
Follow the article I have just attached along with this reply. It is one of my published articles and use The Nonparametric Diks-Panchenko Causality Test.