I see the same activity factor (multipliers) in research papers and websites, but I cannot find where they come from. Does anyone know where these originated? I am looking for an original citation, or at least a reputable citation like an ACSM textbook.

Sedentary (little or no exercise) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.2

Lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.375

Moderately active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.55

Very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.725

Extra active (very hard exercise/sports & physical job or 2x training) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.9

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