According to the different types of simulators for wireless network , I will take the three types that are popular : NS-2, OMNET ++ and QualNET.
The limitations of NS-2 are:
- People who want to use this simulator needs to be familiar with writing scripting language and modeling technique; the Tool Command Language is somewhat difficult to understand and write.
- it is sometimes more complex and time consuming than other simulators to model a desired job.
- NS-2 provides a poor graphical support, no Graphical User Interface (GUI); the users have to directly face to text commands of the electronic devices.
- Due to the continuing changing the code base, the result may not be consistent, or contains bugs.
I think that in real world scenarios , the communication performance can be affected by several factors like terrain , foliage , weather , obstacles , nodal mobility and the presence electromagnetic radiation that results a lot of problems like multi path fading , shadowing and interference which the simulations don't account for all of these effects.