When considered over its entire life cycle - extraction, processing, construction, operation, demolition and recycling - concrete makes a significant contribution to the triple bottom line - environmental, social and economic - of sustainable development.
Concrete is a versatile construction material:
Concrete is plastic and malleable when newly mixed, yet strong and durable when hardened. These qualities explain why concrete can be used to build skyscrapers, bridges, sidewalks, highways, houses and dams. Concrete also enables the reduction of CO2 emissions and other negative environmental impacts in many sectors.
There are several advantages related to concrete applying in construction field such as high durability, cheaper than steel, provide a fire resistance for controlled period of time, could be an environmentally friendly if applying the industrial waste materials as a cement replacement