Research problems or topics are crucial in the field of research for several reasons:
In summary, research problems and topics are foundational elements that shape the entire
I think Anastasia Kitiashvili
has given a good overview and I really recommend checking her answer. I would like to add on one point if I may. Defining good research questions can also help you to write your paper after you have conducted the study.As she mentioned, the research questions will guide the study, but they can also guide your paper. Your introduction and literature review should be set up to naturally lead to your research questions. You methodology section should be written such that it explains how exactly you will answer those research questions. You results section should be written to answer exactly those research questions. Your discussion / conclusion should be talking about the results in terms of those research questions. They are very short words, but they are the entire foundation of not only your study, but also your research paper (if you write it well).
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