The future of underground water quality faces challenges like over-extraction, agricultural runoff, industrial pollution, urbanization, and climate change. Unsustainable use lowers water tables, while fertilizers, pesticides, and untreated effluents increase contamination. Urban growth and impermeable surfaces hinder recharge, and climate change alters precipitation, impacting water quality and availability. Geogenic contaminants like arsenic and fluoride also pose risks. Sustainable management practices, pollution controls, advanced monitoring technologies, and public awareness are essential to secure groundwater quality. Balancing usage with replenishment and addressing contamination sources will be crucial to ensuring safe and sustainable underground water for future generations.

The future of underground water quality depends on various factors, including human activities, climate change, and land use. If current trends of over-extraction, pollution from agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, and improper waste disposal continue, the quality of groundwater could degrade significantly. Contaminants like nitrates, heavy metals, and pesticides may increase, making water treatment more challenging and costly. However, advancements in water management practices, pollution control, and better regulation could help mitigate these issues. Sustainable water practices, such as reducing contamination sources and improving recharge areas, will be crucial to maintaining or improving the quality of underground water in the future.

I agree and reccomend comments from Ms., Mallick and Mr. Mondal.

Additionally, monitoring the levels of bacterial, mycological, protozoon and viral pathogens in both variety of sources for drinking water; as well as treatment technologies for wastewater are imperative toward maintaining the quality of underground water.

Dear Doctor

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: FUTURE OF GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT

• December 2023
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7266593
• By Akshay Raj Manocha, Ajay Kumar, Bhart Singh

[As different techniques on groundwater, the executive member clearly tells that effective management of groundwater needs to be a cross-cutting and holistic methodology consolidating all partners, technocrats, hydro-land conditions, nearby explicit ecological issues, native techniques for water preservation and consume, etc. The suitable use of groundwater there should be a proper strategy taking into account every one of the multi-faceted parts of these issues of freshwater shortage and over-usage. There is a requirement for appropriate regulation to make rainwater gathering compulsory in all private and public structures, particularly in developed regions. There should also be awareness creation camps about the importance of re-charging and reusing groundwater among the locals through different media. The people using freshwater should always conduct a water review to check how much freshwater can also be saved and utilized. The unused wastewater can also be recycled and also reused in working with natural exercises. At last, any plan won't work without the support of individuals, and the local state running administrations are inspired what's more prepared. With people, group investment and embracing locally accessible methods for water conservation designs can change the existences of millions. In this way taking requirements connected people with appropriate management and security of groundwater source versus the move should have been made at various ranges, a multipronged coordinated approach has thoroughly thought-out blend of expert, specialized managerial and legitimate steps and local area interest might give the way for accomplishing the requirement for laying a solid natural establishment for guaranteeing practical management of groundwater assets.]