I guess you are looking for a deductive system (possibly a sequent calculus) whose sound categorical interpretation would be a closed (non-commutative) monoidal category. Or otherwise stated, the so-called "internal language" of a closed (non-commutative) monoidal category. Here "closed" would mean with adjonctions for both the left conjunction functors ( _ and A) and for the right conjunction functors (A and _ ).
Well, I think that should be the Lambek calculus, historically the first substructural logic ever taken into account. It has nothing but a non commutative conjunction and the two possible implications.
Then you should have a look at the work of those who have tried to study non-commutative linear logic, and see in particular if they have been able to formalize some good notion of proof nets for non-commutative MLL (which in terms of provability is nothing but the old good Lambek calculus), the fragment of "full non commutative linear logic" without Girard's exponentials. As far as I know, I can name only two persons who have been interested in this: Vito Michele Abrusci and Paul Ruet (the web page of the latter: http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~ruet/ ). Anyway, I doubt they were able to find a satisfactory definition.