What is the basic idea behind the transition lines in luminescence and how to calculate that lines for dopent element?

Could anyone tell me what is the range of submillimeter wave?

There is confusion regarding the submillimeter-wave range. Many papers specify its range from 300GHz but some also consider its range from 100GHz. If I design an antenna on 122ghz what would I...

01 March 2021 516 7 View

Can anyone help me with the administration of the "Mind the Gap" Scale for satisfaction with transition to adult care?

We are working on a study focused on adolescents' transition to adult care and are looking for a validated measure for satisfaction with the transition. So far the only measure that we have came...

28 February 2021 2,338 1 View

Is there a deep reason for using the squared modulus of the wave function as the probability density of the existence of the particle?

I think we were all surprised at the first time we got to know quantum mechanics that the squared modulus of the wave function is the probability density of the existence of the particle? The role...

28 February 2021 6,282 9 View

Why does intensity drops as concentration increases?

Is there any reason for decrease in fluorescence emission intensity of HSA,BSA when increase the concentration ?

28 February 2021 3,653 4 View

Complex wave form in ANSYS?

Is there a way to input wave speed in a complex form on ANSYS? The wave speed I need to assign a material is 325(1+0.11i) however I have been unable to do this thus far. Failing that, is there...

27 February 2021 5,969 1 View

Which transition metal salt precursor is best for doping? Why?

I would like to synthesize a transition metal doped TiO2 via solgel method. Hence, I would like to know which metal salt precursor to choose among Chloride, Nitrate, and Sulphate. A clear...

27 February 2021 4,285 3 View

Is it possible to have two luminescence bands of the same peak position but with different intensities in single spectrum??

Hi! If it is possible to have two luminescence bands of the same peak position in a spectrum, what is the reason behind formation of two separate bands instead of one? This phenomenon is related...

26 February 2021 4,963 5 View

Could you please suggest to me research in which a relation between the shear wave velocity and the degree of saturation for stone was discussed?

Hi all, I am looking for a graph or a relation that relates the degree of saturation and the shear wave velocity for the marlstone. Looking forward to your suggestions Best Regards

24 February 2021 9,690 1 View

Multinomial probabilities and confidence intervals - obtaining the CI of the reference category?

Hi, Some background to my question: I have fitted 1st order multinomial Markov models with covariates. Since all probabiilties (for each row of the transition matrix) sum to 1, I estimate only...

22 February 2021 2,541 4 View

Interpretation of a fluorescence Emission spectrum ?

Hello, i work with a spectrometer which only render the fluorescence emission spectrum. Until now i just found how to interpret an exitation- and emission spectrum together to generate deeper...

20 February 2021 1,291 3 View

Rupesh Talewar

Dear Shah,

Each rare earth ions has its own characteristic transitions depending upon allowed or forbidden transitions. For example Ce3+, Eu2+, Sm2+ have allowed f-d transitions where as ions like Sm3+, Eu3+, Nd3+, Tb3+, Pr3+, Dy3+, Er3+, Yb3+ have f-f forbidden transitions. Dieke Energy level diagram will help you to calculate the transitions for each rare earth ion.