An IoT-based smart agriculture monitoring system methodology involves deploying sensors in the field to monitor parameters like soil moisture, temperature, and crop health, transmitting data to a central platform for processing, and providing actionable insights to farmers for optimized resource management. On the other hand, a smart plant monitoring system using IoT focuses on individual plant-level sensors for precise monitoring, offering tailored care recommendations, alerts, and remote control, with historical data aiding in ongoing farming improvements. Both approaches aim to enhance agricultural efficiency through IoT technology.
An IoT based smart farming system uses a capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the surrounding air and spits out a digital signal on the data pin (no analog input pins needed). A resistive soil moisture sensor works by using the link between impedance and water content to measure the moisture levels of the soil. An IoT-based smart farming system is developed using various hardware components and Adafruit IO that shares data and interacts with each other over the internet. Various sensors are implemented to collect data from the agriculture field. These data are sent over the internet to the IoT cloud Adafruit IO. In IoT-based smart farming, a system is built for monitoring the crop field with the help of sensors like light, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, etc. The farmers can monitor the field conditions from anywhere. IoT-based smart farming is highly efficient when compared with the conventional approach. Smart farming uses modernised methods and IoT based technology to manipulate and manage the agricultural yields. It includes the usage of Geo locations, GPS tracking, sensors and drones to monitor the fields, crops and cattle. The IoT-based Smart Plant Monitoring System is designed to monitor and maintain the growth and health of plants. The system works by collecting data from various sensors and then sending that data to a mobile application through the internet.When the IoT-based agriculture monitoring system starts, it checks the Soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and soil temperature. It then sends this data to the IoT cloud for live monitoring. If the soil moisture goes below a certain level, it automatically starts the water pump. This system can provide real-time information on environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil moisture, and nutrient levels, which can have a significant impact on the growth of plants. IoT Smart Plant Watering System is a great way to automate watering for plants. This watering system uses sensors to detect when a plant needs water and then sends a signal to a water pump to start watering the plant. This system is very easy to set up and can be controlled using a Smartphone or computer. Water level monitoring and management of dams using IoT can improve this, using ultrasonic, vibration, and pressure sensors to help monitor dam function. With pressure sensors, in particular, you can detect leaks in pipes and receive instant alerts.
IoT-based Smart Agriculture Monitoring System Methodology:
The IoT-based Smart Agriculture Monitoring System is designed to improve agricultural practices by using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to monitor and manage various aspects of farming. The methodology typically involves the following steps:
Sensors and Data Collection: Deploy various sensors throughout the agricultural field to collect data on environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, light intensity, and weather conditions. These sensors can be connected to IoT nodes.
IoT Connectivity: Use IoT nodes or gateways to collect data from the sensors and transmit it wirelessly to a central data processing unit. This can be done using technologies like Wi-Fi, cellular networks, LoRaWAN, or Zigbee.
Data Processing and Analysis: At a central server or cloud-based platform, process and analyze the incoming data. This may involve real-time monitoring and analysis of the environmental conditions to make informed decisions.
Decision Support System: Implement a decision support system that uses the collected data to provide actionable insights to farmers. For example, it can recommend when to water crops based on soil moisture levels or suggest pest control measures based on weather conditions.
Automation and Control: IoT devices can be used to automate certain tasks, such as irrigation systems that can be turned on or off remotely based on sensor data. Smart actuators can control valves and pumps.
Remote Monitoring and Alerts: Farmers can access the data and control systems remotely through web or mobile applications. They can receive alerts and notifications about critical conditions in the field.
Data Storage: Store historical data for future analysis, trend analysis, and decision-making. Big data analytics can help identify long-term patterns and optimize farming practices.
Feedback Loop: Continuously improve the system by using the data and feedback from the field to fine-tune irrigation schedules, planting times, and other farming practices.
Smart Plant Monitoring System Using IoT Applications:
A Smart Plant Monitoring System using IoT applications focuses specifically on monitoring and managing individual plants or groups of plants within an agricultural or horticultural context. The methodology for such a system may include the following components:
Plant Sensors: Attach sensors to individual plants or plant groups to monitor vital parameters like soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light levels, and nutrient levels.
IoT Connectivity: Connect these plant sensors to an IoT network, allowing for real-time data transmission to a central control unit.
Data Processing: Process the data received from plant sensors to monitor the health and growth of individual plants. Advanced algorithms can identify plant stress, diseases, or nutrient deficiencies.
Plant-Specific Monitoring: Customize the monitoring system to the specific needs of different plant types. For example, the system may have different parameters and thresholds for monitoring tomatoes compared to roses.
Alerts and Notifications: Set up alerts and notifications to inform growers when individual plants require attention or when specific conditions need adjustment.
Automation: Implement automation features, such as automated watering systems, nutrient dispensers, or shading systems, that can be controlled based on the real-time data from the plant sensors.
Visualization: Provide a user-friendly interface for growers to visualize the health and status of individual plants. This can be accessed through web or mobile applications.
Historical Data Analysis: Store historical data on plant health and growth, allowing growers to track the progress of their plants over time and make informed decisions about cultivation practices.
A Smart Plant Monitoring System using IoT applications can be particularly valuable in precision agriculture, greenhouse management, urban gardening, and indoor farming, where precise control over individual plant conditions can lead to improved yields and reduced resource consumption.
The IoT-based Smart Plant Monitoring System is designed to monitor and maintain the growth and health of plants. The system works by collecting data from various sensors and then sending that data to a mobile application through the internet.Through this project, an IoT based smart garden system has been built which allows the user to monitor various parameters related to the plant including moisture-level, temperature, and humidity and light condition. The IoT healthcare-monitoring system aims to accurately track people and connect various services and things in the world through the Internet to collect, share, monitor, store, and analyze the data generated by these things. A plant efficiency monitoring system can provide significant benefits for manufacturing companies by improving productivity, reducing downtime, improving decision-making, and reducing costs. An IoT-based smart farming system is developed using various hardware components and Adafruit IO that shares data and interacts with each other over the internet. Various sensors are implemented to collect data from the agriculture field. These data are sent over the internet to the IoT cloud Adafruit IO. The system uses various sensors to monitor environmental conditions in real-time. The data collected is processed by a microcontroller and transmitted wirelessly to a web application that provides farmers with visualized information about their crops. Agriculture implements IoT through use of robots, drones, sensors, and computer imaging integrated with analytical tools for getting insights and monitor the farms. Placement of physical equipment on farms monitors and records data, which is then used to get valuable insights. This smart agriculture using IOT system is powered by Arduino, it consists of Temperature sensor, Moisture sensor, water level sensor, DC motor and GPRS module.