There are always humans involved; researcher himself for example, or a reviewer, or a reader who will anyway condition the work ... Always some questions to be asked to oneself... and ethics help being clear-headed

All best Remy

Thank you so much Ali

It is important a researcher seeks ethics clearance in all research undertakings save review of literature. The fact that there are no human participants in a study, an investigator may want to trivialize ethics considerations even when patients' health records are involved. Waivers are better granted by IRBs rather than an individual investigator's discretion.

Always seek ethics clearance.......

Adeleke

21111441h

13.07.2020

Thank you Adele. Thus helps do much

There are always humans involved; researcher himself for example, or a reviewer, or a reader who will anyway condition the work ... Always some questions to be asked to oneself... and ethics help being clear-headed

All best Remy

Thank you Remy

Try reading some of Peter Singer's work. He' really thought hard about this question.

Si se trata de mejorar la calidad de vida sería aceptable con una contribución significativa; si su motivo es contrario se diría que esto no es valedero desde el aspecto ético, rompería sus principios establecidos.

Ethic or “moral philosophy” is concerned with questions of how persons ought to act. So, if there are human subjects in our study or not, ethics are included in all of our studies.

I believe that living in a world that machines and technology prevail + COVID 19, is more urgent that ever before, to use ethics and ethical considerations in our study, educational systems and everyday problem solving.

Studying, reading and writing about humanitarian science and subjects, we must not forget that human are/outhg to be ethical beings, otherwise they will become non-human or just objects!

Man is -among other things-a moral being and creates culture and society with logic, ethics and values. Out times we have to discover again morality and teach it in our societies and out children.

Thank you for your time!

Clear, concise, accuracy, truth, admission of weaknesses, give credit to sources. If materials and methods are part of the write-up omit nothing. . . . . . . .