First, how can precision agriculture technologies be effectively implemented to improve resource efficiency? This question relates to the precise monitoring and management of soil, water and crop growth. Case studies could be used to share concrete results and lessons learned from the application of precision agriculture technologies under different climatic and soil conditions. Second, how can farmers be motivated to adopt sustainable agricultural practices such as crop rotation, cover crops and biological control? Explore effective strategies for targeting farmer education and technology transfer in local communities, as well as the roles of government and nongovernmental organizations in promoting sustainable agriculture. Finally, assess the effectiveness of sustainable agriculture in enhancing ecosystem services, such as biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration, and discuss the combined impacts of these technologies on ecosystems and farmers' incomes by collecting and analyzing relevant data. By discussing the above issues, we hope to stimulate more research and practice to promote the further development and application of sustainable agriculture.