Ecology is the relationship between living organisms and their environment. An ecosystem is a place, such as a rotting log, a forest, or even a schoolyard, where interactions between living and non-living things occur. Ecosystem and biodiversity are two terms that describe the living and nonliving things on earth. In both, the ecosystem and biodiversity, living and nonliving things interact with each other.

Ecosystem and biodiversity are two terms that describe the living and nonliving things on earth. In both, the ecosystem and biodiversity, living and nonliving things interact with each other. Both undergo evolution. Increasing species diversity can influence ecosystem functions such as productivity by increasing the likelihood that species will use complementary resources and can also increase the likelihood that a particularly productive or efficient species is present in the community. Biodiversity is the name given to the variety of ecosystems species and genes in the world or in a particular habitat. It is essential to human wellbeing, as it delivers services that sustain our economies and societies. Environment and ecosystem are two interrelated things in ecology. They include abiotic components such as soil, air, water, etc. Besides, living organisms in an ecosystem depend on the environment for resources for shelter and food. Environment and ecosystem are two interrelated things in ecology. They include abiotic components such as soil, air, water, etc. Besides, living organisms in an ecosystem depend on the environment for resources for shelter and food. Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. As species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change.