widespread corruption

lack of skilled workforce

inadequate infrastructure

poor governance

limited access to technology

political instability

low levels of education

gender inequality and financial constraints

Very interesting and important answer

Third world countries face management challenges such as:

1. Limited resources

2. Corruption

3. Bureaucratic inefficiencies

4. Lack of skilled workforce

5. Political instability

6. Infrastructure challenges

These issues hinder effective governance and development.

Lack of qualification / incompetence

Lack of motivation

Corruption

Nepotism and bad governance

Management problems in Third World countries include bureaucratic inefficiency, corruption, lack of skilled personnel, weak institutional frameworks, over-centralization, poor planning, inadequate resources, and resistance to innovation or accountability.

Very interesting and important answer.

Problems of management in Third World countries often include weak institutional capacity (corruption, unstable bureaucracy), limited managerial training and professionalisation, poor infrastructure and ICT, unstable macroeconomic and political environments that impede long-term planning, constrained access to finance for firms and public projects, brain drain of skilled managers, and mismatches between imported management models and local social/cultural realities — together these reduce organisational effectiveness and policy implementation.

Very interesting and important answer