Dear Mourad,

many of algorithms maybe you can use. Maybe You can use unsupervised learning. You can choose the best algorithm by considering the situation of your data.

Classification:

kNN, SVM, DT, NN, ....

Clustering:

Hierarchical, k-Means.

Regards,

Dear Mourad,

For classification purposes, deep learning techniques (e.g., CNN, DBM, and DBN) are very powerful feature representation tools for efficient classification applications.

I recommend to look at what is going on in a new sub-field of AI called "Ecosystem Informatics and Computational Sustainability". Prof. Tom Dietterich at Oregon State University (which is part the Institute for Computational Sustainability: http://www.computational-sustainability.org/) is one of the pioneers and leaders in this field. Check his website: http://web.engr.oregonstate.edu/~tgd/

Thank you all for these recommendations.