Solid wastes are responsible for different types of environmental pollution. There management needs expertise and skills. What are the bio-remediation methods/techniques used for solid waste management?
The program is based on a combined experimental approach to monitor control parameters explored in situ and real value (driver) to control the feasibility of the method. Phytoremediation will describe the potential of plants to promote the combination with fungi and bacteria and, to develop in the mine tailing substrate resulted after minerals re-extraction. If the minerals still remain in excess for plants into the resulted substrate the phytostabilizationwill be approached in order to sustain the plant development and moreover to establish a vegetative cover, the substrate being improved with different amendments. During the second year, after extractions of minerals from mine tailing substrates, the new obtained substrate so colled “secondary waste” will be phisico-chemical and chemical characterized. Plants will be selected from contaminated sites and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) will be purchased. Before to start any phytoremediation experiments this secondary waste will be fertilized and the pH will be corrected, if will be necessary. The second year will contain one laboratory experiment to establish optimal microbe-plant associations under modified geochemical conditions. A minimum number of 10 treatments, each with 5 replicates will be established in a fully controlled growth chamber conditions. From previous experience it was found that the unamended mine tailing substrate, although sometimes the selected plants can emerge, rarely resist to stress due to either excess or deficiency of minerals. Consequently, the secondary waste will be amended with a mix of lime (pH correction if needed), top soil and zeolite and this treatment will be used as a negative control (see Neagoe et al. 2013). Over the negative control, will be inoculated 1% and 7% AMF and PGPB in various combinations. Also, over the negative control will be applied green manure, mineral or municipal compost and 2-aminoethanol in different combinations (see Neagoe et al. 2005, 2009, 2013, Sprocati et al 2013,Wernitznig et al 2013,Nicoara et al 2014).
You could explore the use of composting, but depending on the composition of your waste, my recommendation is that you also explore anaerobic digestion, gasification and pyrolysis.
I hope that you find the attached paper useful.
Article Second generation biofuels and local bioenergy systems
first list the composition of your solid waste, availability and application, based on these your will select environmental impact tech the Composting, anaerobic digestion, gasification and pyrolysis these are good
Find attached an interesting news item on recycling of solid waste. Of course this is not bio-remediation but another initiative for solid waste management.