There are several analytical methods that can be used to determine the impact of new pulse varieties on the socio-economic situation of farmers, consumption patterns of people,and the marketing of pulses in a study area. Here are some commonly used methods:

1. Surveys and questionnaires: Conducting structured surveys and questionnaires among farmers, consumers, and market intermediaries can provide valuable insights into the impact of newand marketing of pulses in a study area. Here are a few commonly employed methods:

1. Surveys: Surveys can be conducted to gather data directly from farmers, consumers, and market actors. Questionnaires can be designed to capture information on the adoption of new pulse varieties, changes in farm income, consumption patterns, and marketing practices. Surveys provide a quantitative understanding of the impact of new pulse varieties.

2. Interviews: In-depth interviews with farmers, consumers, and representatives from marketing channels can provide valuable insights into the social and economic impacts of new pulse varieties. These interviews can capture qualitative data, offering a deeper understanding of the experiences and perspectives of different stakeholders.

3. Focus group discussions: Focus groups bring together groups of farmers, consumers, and market actors to discuss their experiences with new pulse varieties. These discussions encourage participants to share their opinions, knowledge, and suggestions. They can provide a nuanced understanding of the socio-economic impacts and the factors affecting adoption and consumption patterns.

4. Case studies: Conducting detailed case studies in specific communities or regions can provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of new pulse varieties. These studies involve qualitative research methods, including interviews, observations, and document analysis. Case studies allow for a contextualized analysis of the socio-economic situation and consumption patterns.

5. Statistical analysis: Statistical techniques, such as regression analysis, can be used to analyze data collected from surveys or secondary sources. This approach helps identify the factors that influence the adoption of new pulse varieties, determine their impact on farm income and consumption patterns, and assess the marketing dynamics in the study area.

6. Economic modeling: Economic modeling techniques, such as cost-benefit analysis or input-output analysis, can be used to evaluate the socio-economic impacts of new pulse varieties. These models quantify changes in income, employment, trade, and other economic indicators to assess the overall effect on the farming community and the local economy.

7. Participatory approaches: Participatory methods involve active engagement of farmers, consumers, and other stakeholders in the research process. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques, such as community mapping, seasonal calendars, and wealth ranking, can help understand changes in consumption patterns, farmer livelihoods, and marketing systems.

It is often valuable to combine multiple analytical methods to triangulate findings and ensure a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of new pulse varieties on the socio-economic situation of farmers, consumption patterns of people, and marketing in a study area.