Los principales factores estan relacionados con los parametros ambientelaes, siendo los principales la temperatura, oxigeno, pH y amonio; y va depender de la edad y especie. Las condiciones de productividad que permiten una cadena laimentaria.
Climatic factors affect the biotic and abiotic elements that influence the numbers and distribution of fish species. Among the abiotic factors are water temperature, salinity, nutrients, sea level, current conditions, and amount of sea ice all of which are likely to be affected by climate change.Abiotic factors are non-living components of the environment. Biotic factors are living components of the environment. Water and dissolved oxygen which enables the fish to breathe are the abiotic factors that enable the fish to survive in the pond. Small fish and worms in the pond are biotic components. In a typical waste stabilization pond ecosystem, the principal abiotic components are oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, and nutrients, whereas the biotic components include bacteria, protozoa, and a variety of other organisms. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and microbes; important abiotic factors include the amount of sunlight in the ecosystem, the amount of oxygen and nutrients dissolved in the water, proximity to land, depth, and temperature. Sunlight is one of the most important abiotic factors for marine ecosystems. Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that have a major influence on living organisms. They can help determine things like how tall trees grow, where animals and plants are found, and why birds migrate. The most important abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.