https://theloop.ecpr.eu/democracy-as-a-way-of-living/
Sonia Bussu, in the essay linked above, argues that many have become ideologically gripped by a set of ideas, and stories, that typically mean "liberal democracy". The problem, here, as I understand it, is that people may think that "liberal democracy" is the only kind of democracy and will, therefore, remain ignorant, if not suspicious of or even hostile to, democracy's many other forms.
Bussu, nor I, are not writing of sneaky concepts like "despotic democracy" but rather concepts that have, for decades, centuries, even millennia, been widely accepted as democratic. This includes lotocratic, direct, deliberative, digital, social, economic, participatory, egalitarian and ecological democracies. Some of these concepts share certain features with liberal democracy but they place their emphasis on different desires such as inclusion over voting, consensus over majoritarianism, fairness over procedure, and so forth.
Perhaps most significant in this discussion for our current moment is the fact that many sorts of democracy do not share liberal democracy's co-foundation with paternalism and lifeways that are geared at capital accumulation. They seek, instead, to establish, for example, ecologically-oriented, non-hierarchical, and financially-distributive social orders. Some sorts of democracy, conversely, just want to make it easier for people (usually private citizens registered in a polity, but not always) to meaningfully participate in politics and not be excluded by political parties, for-profit media and costly electoral systems. I am thinking here, especially, of electronic/digital/app/online/AI-assisted democracy.
What point would you add to this discussion? Might you hold a contrary opinion?
https://theloop.ecpr.eu/democracy-as-a-way-of-living/