05 November 2021 4 3K Report

In an absorbing medium, the reflective index becomes a complex number: ๐‘›ฬƒ = ๐‘› โ€ฒ + ๐‘–๐‘› โ€ฒโ€ฒ. Assume that a plane wave ๐ธโƒ— (๐‘ฅ,๐‘ก) = ๐ธโƒ— 0๐‘’ โˆ’๐‘–(๐œ”๐‘กโˆ’๐‘˜๐‘ฅ) is incident on this medium. (a) Starting from the plane wave dispersion in a medium (ฯ‰ = ๐‘ ๐‘› ๐‘˜), show that the field intensity (|๐ธ| 2 ) decreases exponentially over distance (i.e. |๐ธ| 2 โˆ e โˆ’๐›ผ๐‘ฅ). (b) Express the absorption coefficient ฮฑ in terms of other parameters.

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