Hello fellow researchers,

I am currently engaged in a 2D simulation of a three-blade vertical axis wind turbine using CFD Fluent, incorporating sliding mesh simulationI. I have conducted various simulations at different RPMs, and upon calculating the average torque from the torque R-plot file, I observed that the average torque is consistently negative, indicating a counterclockwise blade movement.

Specifically, I performed simulations at 20 RPM, 53 RPM, 83 RPM, 101 RPM, 120 RPM, and 137 RPM, all with a constant initial velocity of 10 m/s. Notably, only the first two simulations at 20 RPM and 53 RPM yielded positive average torque values, while the remaining simulations showed negative average torque.

I am reaching out for your valuable suggestions regarding potential mistakes in my approach. Your insights would be greatly appreciated.

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