Canada according to Norimitsu Onsishi and Vjosa Isai ( New York Times, October 5) is becoming a battleground for Indians opposed to Modi and the government of Modi. In their view Modi represents an axis if extreme right-wing leaders that have emerged since the turn of this century and are intent on causing trouble with their countries and outside its borders. The Canadian government has accused Modi of arranging the assassination of a Sikh separatist who fled from India. Critics have claimed that the arrival of Modi and Hindutva have caused increased violence within Indian communities worldwide, which is common whenever ideologies infect societies. Within Indian communities worldwide attempts to reimpose caste discrimination have risen, with violence reported against Dalit communities.

Mt Modi came into power in 2014 and since has promoted a Hindu first, nationalist policy called Hindutva, which especially has tried to reclaim the past, while also providing what appears to be the claims of Islam. My increased knowledge of India indicates a growing nationalism and concentration on Indian exceptionality and of course is a staunch follower of Putin.

Several questions occur:

Will India seek dominance over others as its economy grows (now 5th GDP in the world)? And essentially, why or why not?

Why have right wing political systems become popular?

Is nationalism excusable in other parts of the world, ones which once were subordinated to the west, but one of sticks to beat the West in the past?

Does this prevent negotiation with other countries or allow it, especially with the collapse of the United Nations?

And why right wing societies at all, which have invariably led to violence and millenarianism?

Change happens but there are reasons beyond the obvious. Economic change is one. Identity is an essential part of right wing politics. I, for one, am horrified to see the rise of right wing politics again but others may think differently and it would be good to hear why they believe politics of single states rather than co-operation is growing alongside prejudice towards others and cults of violence.

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