Glass/epoxy composite or FGM

Carbon/epoxy composite or FGM

Both of them are light weight.

Anisotropy mean direction dependence for a certain property. Titanium as crystal already bears anisotropy as inherent property. In so far, any epoxy cannot offer this since it is not crystalline. On the other hand, anisotropy can be also produced by the shape of a materials (glas fibers; spheres would not generate an anisotropy) or a process (forging, wire drawing, directed solidification, i.e. a selected process direction). The major problem of such materials (compared to he inherent anisotropy of crystals) are the "complex" interfaces. Crystals also have boundaries, and also they are often not simple to handle, but glass-fiber epoxy composites tend to delaminate which is not (in general) the case for crystalline, single phase materials. If you want replace Titanium you need to say more, why do you want replace it since other materials very like have other drawbacks...which is mainly the reason that nobody could already substitute it. Welcome to the club :-).

Manish Kumar Dubey Gert Nolze

Thankyou very much!!!

Can used (Metal-ceramic) as functionally graded materials for examples

(Nitinol) FGM, (Ti-HAP), (Ti-TiO2)

Nabaa Sattar

Use of ceramics is not in our options. Thanks however.