Metamaterials are types of substances that have been engineered at the micro-constituents' level to achieve specific properties that differ from those obtained by natural resources. These resources are some of the most studied nanosystems in photonics because of their ability to enhance desirable impacts such as invisibility cloaking, negative refraction, local field enhancement, and superlensing. Negative refraction is an extraordinary property of metamaterials where continuous mediums hit materials that have a negative refraction index, resulting in wave transmission in reverse. As a result, superlensing, invisibility cloaking, and evanescent wave reconstruction may be achieved. The advancement in metamaterials may be attributed to significant technological and theoretical breakthroughs made by engineers and scientists in late 1990. This has since resulted in tremendous potential for these materials.