What is the main technical difference between microscopic traffic simulation and macroscopic traffic simulation (from vehicular networks and autonomous cars standpoint).
Basically, on the one hand, microscopic mobility models focus on the mobility of each individual vehicle. On the other hand, the macroscopic approaches focus on the complete road flow taking into account the general traffic density, vehicles distributions, different contraints (as crossroads, traffic lights, ...), etc.
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These answers are very helpful. I have a related question, other than simulation, what option do I have to forecast traffic demand(or only trip generation)?
Thank you for the papers, but there exists not a very sharp mathematical definition. What if the structure of the city evolves over time. Berlin has other dimensions than Los Angeles or New York. What if the structure of the city evolves over time, building of new railway lines... The easiest way would be if there is a mathematical metric for the definition and it is very clear, but I guess there is no standard solution for it...