When people hear about a new and unfamiliar issue that appears sufficiently interesting, they may spend extra energy on understanding this issue and forming an opinion. This is likely to affect their interpretation of later stories about the same issue.

The literature on media effects theory often states that it is difficult to change people's preformed opinions. However, these resistant opinions must have been formed at some previous occasion - most likely the first time the person has heard about the particular issue. We can assume that the person forms a cognitive schema of the issue based on the frame-setting of the first story they hear about this issue. If this theory is right, then there should be a very strong framing effect for new issues and a weak framing effect for issues that the person is already familiar with.

However, I can hardly find anything about this in the voluminous literature on media effects. I can't even find a name for this long-term effect of first-time framing. The term priming is explicitly defined as a short-term effect. So my question is: Is there a name for the first-time effect of framing and cognitive schema building? And is there any literature about it?

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