Smarter Internet of Things (IoT) systems have exposed fault lines in cloud-based computing. The inevitable rise of intelligence and automation has led to unpredicted latency in applications where performance and safety issues hold prominence.

Now, two key challenges threaten the exponential growth of connected devices: the capability of edge devices for long-range communication, and battery life catering to off-grid IoT applications.

Raw data transmissions are power gluttons for any device. Conventional cellular wide area networks (WAN) consume power in massive amounts and thus incompatible with battery-run IoT devices. The IoT application LoRaWAN (low range, wide area network) is one of the preferred communication protocols in IoT applications capable of addressing how artificial intelligence (AI) will transform IoT architectures through edge applications.

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