standard tooth numbering systems denote only normal dentition (central incisors to molars) but when you need to incorporate presence of supernumerary teeth in case records there is no standardized system.
Both the universal system and palmer notation system can indicate a supernumerary tooth located at a specific position.
The universal system uses an additional letter S to indicate a supernumerary tooth in the primary dentition. For instance, Tooth AS is a supernumerary tooth located adjacent to Tooth A. Supernumerary teeth in the permanent dentition are given corresponding codes from 51 to 82 as per the locations of the supernumerary teeth. Thus, Tooth 51 is a supernumerary tooth adjacent to Tooth 1, and Tooth 82 is a supernumerary tooth adjacent to Tooth 32.
Reference: Oklahoma Health Care Authority. OHCA Policies and Rules: 317:30-5-703. Tooth numbering system. (2006). Accessed at https://www.okhca.org/xPolicySection.aspx?id=6509&number=317:30-5-703.&title=Tooth%20numbering%20system
The palmer system uses a dollar symbol $ to indicate a supernumerary tooth at any positions and dentitions.
Reference: Ferguson, J. The Palmer notation system and its use with personal computer applications. Br Dent J 198, 551–553 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4812303