I know professor Kongjian Yu in Peking University focusing on the river/wetland research ,but now the paper now is writing by his team.If there any research achievement published , i will contact you to solve this problem.
That really depends on different criteria, for instance regional law, price of the land near river and etc. Based on the law of Iran, Nobody can occupy the 20 year floodplain and the 50 year floodplain can be occupied by ordinary infrastructures not the sensitive or important ones. All in all, local conditions define this boundary.