The core of qualitative research method iss to explore and discover concepts directly from the person concerned? Does software has what it takes to feel and adequate analyse the data generated via a qualitative approach?
Is it suitable to use software to analyse qualitative data?
Qualitative software i.e. Computer Assisted/Aided Qualitative Data AnalysiS (CAQDAS) is more like an assistance tool rather than automated tool to analyze data qualitatively. You can refer to the following link to understand what CAQDAS can do & can't do that I'd quoted here:
The software does:
Structure work - Enables access to all parts of your project immediately,
'Closeness to data' interactivity - Instant access to source data files (e.g transcripts),
Explore data - Tools to search text for one word or a phrase,
Code and Retrieve Functionality - create codes and retrieve the coded sections of text,
Project Management and Data Organisation - Manage project and organize data,
Search and interrogating the database - Search for relationships between codes,
Writing tools - Memos, comments and annotations,
Output - Reports to view a hard copy or export to another package.
The software does NOT:
Do the analytical thinking for you (though it can do things that help you do that thinking),
Do the coding for you. In general, you need to decide what can be coded in what way. Some software supports automatic coding the results of text searches, but it is still important to check what has been automatically coded. One program, Qualrus, after you have coded a passage, makes suggestions about how else you might code it. The same warning applies here. It is up to you to decide if what is suggested by the program makes sense.
Reduce bias, improve reliability or, on its own, improve the quality of your analysis (though it does have functions that can be used to help improve the quality of analysis),
Tell you how to analyse your data. (No-one thinks a word-processor can write a report for them.)
Does not calculate statistics, though some programs will produce simple counts and percentages
My view is that the research tools are available and one has to choose something that is fit for purpose. I agree that the tools can help to pool together similar qualitative words and the tools vary from simple to complex. I was told to use NVIVO but am yet to start using it.
A great deal depends on your research goals. All of the qualitative software programs operate in the same fashion: you apply codes to sections of transcripts (or audio), and then you can search those codes. So, if this kind of "mark and retrieve" approach suits your purposes, then this software is appropriate.
For approaches such as most versions of phenomenology, which emphasize deep insights into the data, this software is less likely to be helpful. Also, if your use lots of codes that require continual revision, such as some versions of grounded theory, then the software is less effective for this kind of coding.
Most of the software applications used for qualitative data analysis are capable enough to produce reasonable results. However, so far, you cannot claim it to be 100% capable like human beings.
That is the reason why researchers still prefer manual qualitative analysis where the data is small in scale. However, for large amount of data, software is the only way to go.
Absolutely! There are great software programs that automate a lot of analyses, but also others that simply include tools to ease along manual analyses. Ultimately, you'll need to interpret the results yourself, but that's the case for every software, even with quantitative software programs.
I recommend MaxQDA; easy to use, offers same basic statistics features, too, if you want to do lexicometric analyses. Great help for coding and analysing your qualitative data!
Although using software is useful and helpful to analyse, code the themes and integrate all concepts to develop the final theory. However, the researcher has to put his thought, analysis and discussion to refuse and accept some coded themes, regardless of the used software. I saw the software is a tool to help the researcher to do a line by line analysis, open coding, attain comparison with literature and do the axial coding but not taking the major role of researcher which is analysis and find out the outcome which in turn leads to developing the theory.
Although I've heard very well about the software already mentioned by my colleagues, I still prefer to analyze the data manually. Maybe this is not the case, but it seems to me that the processing confinement that still manages to do our head, the pc fails to do so. It's an opinion ...
I did the analysis for my PhD (published in 2002) manually - printed transcripts and coloured highlighters. I had 97 interviews - all of an hour or more... It takes time and can be tedious, but it brings you closer to the data. I looked at qual analysis software - Nvivo and nud.ist then - but felt it was pushing me is directions that I didn't want to go... Of course the software is better these days...